Organizational Behavior - Interpersonal skills and manegerial roles Term Paper

Organizational Behavior - interpersonal skills and manegerial roles - Term Paper ExampleFor transformational leaders to take place, leaders must elevate and broaden interests for their employees. It may also occur after acceptance and awareness of purpose and mission for the specific group has been generated. The leaders may also stir his or her employees and look beyond self interests to cater for the group. Mutual subject and commitment help in leading greater productivity and additional efforts (Lawrence, 2010).The major components of transformational lead imply intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, inspirational motivation and idealized influence. All of these components play an important part in the work place which is ridden by problems such as employee dissatisfaction, poor performance and low morale. In this case, as the honorable committee is aware of the problems facing the organization. Therefore, it is recommendable that the manager should use his le adership style which can keep beneficial impact on the workers by helping them to feel encouraged as they work (Hedrick, 2007).Transformational leadership allows the people in charge to challenge the status quo and allow subordinates to innovate new ideas. This style of leadership does not only identify the problem, but also provides the alternatives which are useful in solving the problem. This is summed chthonic the intellectual stimulation component. This type of leadership is really necessary for an organization as employees express their uneasiness with their current supervisor without fear. The major complaint against the supervisor may be that he is too sozzled and not ready to change. In fact, such leaders do not like people innovating and veritable(a) if their effort yielded good results, he wants them to go by the rules of the book. These leads to boredom and employees start to openly criticize the focus their immediate supervisor is leading them. In order to

Identifying and Describing the Ethical Issue. Worldcom Essay

Identifying and Describing the Ethical Issue. Worldcom - Essay ExampleThe company manipulated the companys financial results in order to meet smother Street expectations and artificially inflate their stock price amidst declining financial performance. Treating operational expenses as capital investments rarefied the companys operating income since expenses are supposed to be accounted for in the quarter that they are incurred, instead of being send out over a period of years. In this case this misappropriated business relationship practice allowed Worldcom to look at operational expenses that should have been honesty recognized each operating quarter as a eagle-eyed term capital expenditure, where related costs are expensed during the operating lifetime of a specific addition instead of being accounted for during one specific accounting period. As a result three agent Worldcom executives were convicted of accounting role player. David Myers, the third executive in command and Worldcoms former controller, was convicted to one year and one twenty-four hour period in prison. The former controller received a much lesser sentence than the other executives callable to his early admission of responsibility and remorse as well as extraordinary cooperation with the government in exposing the extent of the fraud including the major players involved (Cbsnews, 2009).Scott D. Sullivan, Worldcoms former chief financial officer, was convicted to five years in prison as part of a plea agreement in which he testified against the companys CEO Bernard J. Ebbres. Bernard Ebbres was in the end convicted to 25 years in prison for the Worldcom accounting fraud ultimately leading to the companys bankruptcy (Sullivan, 2013). In 2001Worldcom reported $7.7 billion in cash flow from operating activities instead of the true amount of $4.6 billion as a result of misrepresenting $3.8 billion of operational expenses resulting from the Sprint spinal fusion. Mr. Sullivan failed to inform Arthur D. Anderson, the firms accountant at the time, of his finding to treat the expenses as capital expenditures in a clear and blatant attempt to disguise his illegal accounting manipulations from the accounting firm. This deceptive accounting manipulation resulted in the company overstating its EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) which is the barometer that well-nigh investors utilize to evaluate a companys overall financial health and performance. As the company started the accounting fraud in the first quarter of 2001, Worldcom reported an EBITDA of $2.1 billion instead of $1.4 billion. By the end of 2001 the company had primitively reported an EBITDA of $10.5 billion instead of the correct figure of $6.3 billion. Consequently Worldcom reported a profit of $1.4 billion for 2001 and $172 million in the first quarter of 2002, where in reality the company had loses amounting to billions during that accounting period (Eichenwald, 2 002). This accounting fraud directly violates the accounting principles of reliability in accounting practice, as well as the full disclosure and the matching principle, where all expenses incurred during an accounting period are matched with the period revenues which it directly affects (Businessweek, 2002). Explaining Alternative Courses of follow out and Related Trade-Offs B) Troy Normand, as the manager for the embodied reporting department, was responsible of the accuracy and reliability of corporate financial reports. Based on his testimony and full account of the conversation with Scott Sullivan regarding the events that transpired, we can conclude that Mr. Normand was in full knowledge and understood the implications and illegal nature of the accounting treatment given to the Sprint merger expense accounts. Therefore his actions regarding the treatment of the Sprint expense accounts was both unethical and illegal

Saudi pus millions in higher education buildings , where saudi Essay

Saudi-Arabian pus millions in higher(prenominal) education buildings , where saudi education presence - Essay ExampleBy the end of 2003, eight universities served 22 million people. However, in 2003, the government of Saudi Arabia made an active decision on restructuring and expanding the higher education sector. As a result, the national allocation for the same has tripled since 004 reaching $15 million in 2007. Most of the funds allocated to the ministry were used in the reflexion of new universities and colleges across the country.National leaders, such as King Abdullah, have supported the program from their individualized account by donating $10 million for the sociable organization of a Science and Technology University. In endorsing the higher education initiative, the government lifted a long-standing ban on the operation of private institutions. In this regard, allay land and funds amounting to $10 million were issued to the private sector in terms of scholarship and con struction to facilitate its achievement of a higher status such as Yale and Harvard Universities. In prepareing a spirit education system, various adjustments were made in the banking sector, political sector, as well as the religious and social sector to promote factors that facilitated the cultivation of a New England in the Middle East.According to Philip G. Altbach, the decision to establish the ministry of education and invest in the same is a decisive step towards academic development. However, the director of the contract for International Higher Education acknowledges that the educational position of the country poses a challenge to the achievement of the dance orchestra objectives (Altbach cited in Krieger 2007, p. 1). The first challenge facing the country is solving its major problem of technology import. As confirmed by the deputy minister of higher education, Mohammed Al-Ohali, the country has relied on foreign technology for a long time (Bander bin Saud cited in Kr ieger 2007, p. 2). Specifically, this is due to the overreliance on Social Sciences among the universities in Saudi Arabia. For a long period,

Strategic Change Management in Larnaca General Hospital Assignment

Strategic Change Management in Larnaca common Hospital - Assignment utilisationThe hospital was established in the year 1984 (Larnaca General Hospital, 2012). The hospital has been built upon the land which belongs to the Church committee of the Monastery of St. George Kontos. Church committee donated the land to hospital authority during early 1980s. Ministry of Health provided a donation to hospital authority in order to build the healthcare unit. The hospital was opened on 24th April 1985 by Spyros Kyprianou (former president of Cyprus during that time). Funding Situation Various nonprofit organizations such as Anti- crabby person Society of Cyprus and Cyprus Association of crab louse Patients and Ministry of Health will provide a fund for breast health center of Larnaca general hospital. thither will not be any former(a) stakeholders except mentioned nonprofit organizations. Mission Statement In accordance with the Directorate of Nursing Services the hospital strives for imp roving nursing care continuously. According to the directorate, they get constructive cooperation as well as participation from nurses during difficult and complex healthcare situation in order to achieve the mission objective. Change Situation Breast Health Center Breast pubic louse has emerged as a pernicious disease for women in last fifteen years and statistics show that in the country of Cyprus flake of women affected by breast keepcer has been increased sharply in modern times. There are three major cancer prevention initiatives such as Anti-Cancer society, Cyprus Association of Cancer Patients and Friends are present in the country. In the di nonindulgent of Larnaca, there are no special centers for discover initial symptoms of breast cancer although it is a way to prevent the disease in early stages. It is precise hard to find accurate and valid healthcare data of the Cypriot population due to strict government rules. A report published by CYSTAT or Statistical Servic e of Cyprus shows that a number of women dying due to breast cancer are relatively high in contrast to other diseases. The statistical report shows that more than 32% of women are suffering from breast cancers. The following diagram can be used in order to understand the severity of breast cancer in the country. (Source Golna et al., 2004) The Larnaca General Hospital needs to establish breast health center in order to reduce stress and nervousness associated with preliminary stages of breast cancer. The think over shows that 1109 Cypriot women were diagnosed with breast cancer during the time period of 1999-2005. The study also shows that nearly 400 cases of breast cancer are reported by women while 90% of cases get registered by hospital officials. Although cancer patients receive treatment from Bank of Cyprus Oncology Centre of Nicosia precise few people in Larnaca district have the access to such facilities.

Explication of the global social issue mini documentary Research Paper

Explication of the global social issue mini documentary - Research Paper physical exertiond in the Middle East as well as criticism that the war targets the Islam connection whereby Islamic religion is practiced in the region (Felicity & David, 2004).The war in Afghanistan has been criticized for lack of strategic c memoriseess and over-generalized objectives. Most war analysts believe that the US array administration may learn the significance of dodge from the movie 300Rise of an Empire., the US military department must identify the cargo bea for tactical prowess and the insurgency and the significant role of multinational organizations provision of intelligence information (Brad, 2014). catch the financial impact of the military strategy on the war against terror has significant benefits, especially to military policy makers in the US and other nations. In this regard, the US military has implemented unique military strategies and limited terrorism fighting objects may anni hilate terrorism and promote global peace. However, economics scholars bewilder acknowledged the significance of technology, and adequate funding of the military in the war against terrorism adequate research on the significance of adequate war strategies has often been ignored (Soni, Robin & Janet, 2003).The main objectives of this research are to identify the correlation between adequate military strategies and war success based on the enter 300Rise of an Empire. Additionally, the research will also seek to determine the application of the strategies learn in the film about the US war against terrorism.The United States government has initiated several policies in relations with constantly increasing trade deficits. Recently the president announced that the government would improve the morale and productiveness of its employees by maintaining the social safety net for the next twenty years, a step that strains the current and retired employees. policy that ensures the stabili zation of the trade debt through the aging of all baby boomers and individuals

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

foresee management - Essay ExampleIt is usually, a temporary undertaking with specific goals in mind. It, thus, does not go on under the confines of normal business operations. As such, it is bounded by time, resources and the required results from the go steady. It, however, needs to be planned from the beginning to the end. A communicate is subjected to some certain constraints. These constraints range from time, personnel, money, equipment and the necessary facilities. The success of a frame is hinged on the specific situation in which it has been employed. This stems from the point that in some situations the concerned parties whitethorn be spontaneous to sacrifice certain features for a hastened recovery. In dissimilar situations, parties may be willing to extend the respective timelines so as to build on quality results. The reality, however, is that rarely do projects wander smoothly throughout its process. Research has shown that only about thirty four percent of proj ects are absolute on time and on budget (Lock, 2007). Thus, each project that has been implemented has a significant opportunity of encountering snugs along the way to completion. For a project to be considered a success, it has to meet certain prerequisites. The project mustiness meet its intend objectives and requirements. These are the reasons behind the formation of the project. Thus, it is imperative that it meets these objectives. In the event whereby some of the intended objectives and requirements are not met, it will necessitate a restructuring of the strategy that was employed as this forms the foundation of the project (Lock, 2007). In the event where this occurs, irrespective of the actualization of other factors of success, the project will still be deemed a chastisement. A project must operate within the confines of a pre-established budget. If it deviates from this budget the probability of failure significantly rises. The goal is to work within the constraints so urced from the budget and still met project goals, thus making the invitee happy. However, certain situations arise whereby, the set budget is not sufficient to cater for all the required features. The project management team has only two options to employ. It can either choose to ultimately increase the budget or it can decide to cut the scope of the project. Budget concern is the most critical. As such, the project management team must deliberate with the client on the features they are willing to sacrifice so as to stay within the allocated budget. This forms one of the reasons behind the rationale that effective project management is not an easy endeavour. The client might insist on the project meeting all the features in a situation where this is near impossible. To avoid such scenarios, it is imperative to iron out such details direct before embarking on the project. A characteristic of any project is that it has three variables that can be set throughout the process. Thes e variables are the scope, the timing and the allocated budget. As such, it is important to find out from the client which of the variables are vital to them and which ones can be adjusted. Each project must strive to operate within the set timeline. This stems from the fact that it can result into havoc in the event where it is not appropriately managed. When a deadline has been established, the first motility becomes whether it is a hard deadline or a soft deadline. A hard deadline does not necessarily register the complexities that will be encountered if the project is not complete by that time. Rather, it implies the nature of the deadline is such that, it has dependencies hinged on it. It is not impossible to alter but, it may eventuate in potentially embarrassing the client. In this

Evaluate. examine and compare the innovative capacities of the Islamic Research Paper

Evaluate. examine and equalise the progressive capacities of the Islamic Republic of Iran and that of Angola - Research Paper eccentricNevertheless, the result is a scholarship on policy-making economic system that is now back to a to a greater extent balanced emphasis on all three (Schmidt, 15) ---notwithstanding the differences between American and British traditions in governmental economy (Maliniak and Tierney, 1). According to Maliniak and Tierney, the American initiate of semipolitical economy is positivist and empiricist while the British school is more explicitly normative and interpretative.A comparative political economy approach allows us to fare lessons useful for advancing knowledge and informing policy. We have this in mind as we study and compare the cases of Angola and the Islamic Republic of Iran. We choose the two countries because relatively little is known on the two countries. We agree our comparative political economy approach to Angola and the Islamic Republic, focusing on the role of political economy on national innovative capacity. Porter and Stern define national innovative capacity as the countries potential to produce a stream of commercially relevant innovation (5).1 They emphasize that national innovative capacity is a product of the countrys technological sophistication, number of scientific and technical labor force, investments, and policy choice.2 Viewed in this perspective, national innovative capacity is definitely an outcome of a political economy environment that promotes technological sophistication, size of scientific and technical labor force, investments, and competition. Further, the Porter-Stern notion of national innovative capacity also emphasizes on the political and economic entities of countries (5) and, therefore, this constitutes another stress on a political economy perspective.In contrast, the political economy perspective on innovation of Cowhey and Aronson stresses on how a combination of techno logical innovation, market strategies, and political entrepreneurship shapes the global economy,

Socratic Seminar on Catcher in the Rye Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Socratic Seminar on Catcher in the Rye - Essay ExampleHowever, found on the social changes in modern society, the novel turned out to be popular among teenager and young people in the society. To confirm its popularity in modern inclusive and challenging society, the work has been translated into closely all major languages in the world. Every year, more than 250,000 copies are sell. So far, more than 65,000,000 copies have been distributed and sold in almost all parts of the world. Despite becoming one of the most popular char achievementers in modern society, Holden Caufield has become an icon for young people especially in developed countries such as United Kingdom and United States of America.The Root Cause of Holdens ProblemsHoldens problem started one Saturday afternoon when he was late to attend a football match with a rival school, Saxon Hall. In addition to be late for the game, Holden lost most of the fencing teams equipment in pertly York City on a subway, forcing th e game to be cancelled for lack of the required equipment. He was criticised by his fellow teammates for being ineffective and an unreliable manager of the fencing team. As a result of being late for the game and emerging as an incompetent leader, Holden lost his valuable leadership position. The incompetence of Holden is overly demonstrated when he stated that somebody had thrown his cookies which meant that someone has pocked (Salinger 39).The embattled leader was overly expelled from school for engaging in unacceptable behavior both within the school compound and removed the school compound. Holden decided to visit the home of his hi tier teacher, Mr. Spencer to inquire about his performance and to convince him to accolade him better marks for his history paper. However, to Holdens surprise, the old man read his history paper aloud. This act humiliated Holden to an extent that he was forced to leave and head towards New York City. In attempt to fire him on the importance of having a descent and honorable life, Spencer told Holden life is a game (Salinger 41) where everyone should learn to conceive and effectively apply the regularizations of the game without searching for any favor or support for unacceptable activities and behaviors. Although he was disappointed by Spencers reaction, Holden took his word seriously and went on with his way. The characters problems emerged out of his wisdom towards life and his inability to withstand testing and challenging situations in life. In his life, Holden assumed that life is a simple path where everyone can be manipulated for personal interests and gain. For instance, his plan to visit his history teacher was aimed at trying to convince him to award him better grades without considering his mistakes. He also intended to convince him to intervene in ensuring that his suspension was revoked. However, to his surprise, Mr. Spencer humiliated him. Later in the story, the readers are informed that out of frustrati on in life, Holden seek several times to commit suicide due to lifes challenges. For instance the character was spot saying that any goddam stupid useless conversations with anybody (Salinger 91). Holden the narrator The narrator is Holden. He is telling his story to individuals who lack the ability of withstanding lifes complications and people who do not abide by the rule of law. The narrator explores some of the challenges that he has been undergoing in his own youthful life. In the novel, it is clear that the narrator has a very challenging life both at school and in his home. There was continuous date between the narrator and his family. The intensive disagreement between

Historical Periods and Feminist Stylistics Coursework

Historical Periods and Feminist Stylistics - Coursework grammatical caseHowever, the rise of women to power did not take place in an impulse. It happened in stages, and this stage-by-stage change may project been reflected in the literature (as a mouthpiece for context, society) across these periods. Language stylistics is the product and/or evidence of this development of language. This paper analyses this accompanying reflective evolution of language stylistics based on three texts from three periods Shakespeares Macbeth from the renaissance and reformation period Jane Austens Sense and Sensibility from the romantic period and Hume Sotomis The commons Wife from the post-modernist period. This analysis will cut across the three levels of language the word (vocabulary) the diction or sentence and the discourse. Renaissance and Reformation Period Grammatical Possession in Shakespeares MacbethWhile the aspects of libber stylistics may have to do with the evolution of feminist mov ement, the fact that it focuses more on female writers makes it completely natural that the feminine voice should be pronounced in their works, feminist movement or not. barely in the broader discussion on the evolution of feminism, to give voice solely to the women would not be fair. A male voice is equally important, at least for balances sake. Besides, the feminine voice is only identifiable vis--vis the masculine voice. But most importantly, men have also been part of the feminist movement. The invent is to find how this is exemplified in language. Shakespeare is a suitable candidate. Not only because he is male.